METEOR No.20 |
Publishing History
Artima (also the publisher of "Atomos" and "Hallucinations")
was one of the earliest and most famous of the French Small Format publishers. Started in 1946 by Emile Keirsbilk, Artima was headquartered in the industrial city of Roubaix in the North of France. Like their main competition, Editions Lug, which published "Wampus" but also Spider-Man,
the Silver Surfer, the Fantastic Four and other Marvel characters, Aredit eventually concentrated on the publishing of American
material, adding translations of Marvel Comics with LInattendu (1975-80), Conan
(1977-90?), Hulk (1978-?), to their
DC roster. They went out of business in the early 1990s. |
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Reprints The Conquerors of Space stories were first reprinted in "Cosmos" (1956-61). Episodes 1 to 23 have been reprinted as four graphic novels by Belgian publisher Lefrancq -- vols. 1 and 2 in 1990, vol. 3 in 1995 and
vol. 4 in 1996. |
The Authors Raoul Giordan (1926- ; photo above) and Robert Giordan (1922-198?) were brothers who began drawing comics for a variety of children's magazines in the late 1940s, but their major works were published by Artima (later Aredit) in the 1950s. Their most famous character was the French super-hero Vigor. (Vigor was originally created as an engineer named Max Vigor by writer-artist Duteurtre in 1948, then revamped as Vigor under the pen of writer-artist J.-A. Dupuich in 1952, and revamped again in a more super-heroic form by the Giordans in 1954.) The new Vigor was a Captain America-like super-soldier who fought for the United Nations. Vigor was written and drawn by two brothers, with occasional writing help from R. Lortac (see below), and ran without interruption in its own magazine from 1954 to 1962. In addition to Les Conquérants de l'Espace , the Giordans also wrote and drew Les Francis, the story of a Space Family Robinson, for "Meteor" and Tom Tempest for "Audax." In the 1970s, they were assigned to illustrate the comics adaptations of the science fiction novels of Éditions Fleuve Noir for "Sidéral" and "Anticipation". Raoul Giordan briefly returned to comics with Space Gordon in 1993. R. Lortac was the pseudonym of Robert Collard (1884-1973), a prolific writer who contributed numerous stories (prose and comics) to various magazines from the turn of the century to the early 1960s. His genre contributions include the super-hero/villain Démonax for "Gavroche" in 1941, Fulguros, Bibi Fricotin (with Pierre Lacroix) and Les Conquérants de l'Espace. |
LAST ISSUE OF METEOR No.164 |
A GREAT SITE ON ARTIMA/AREDIT, METEOR AND THE GIORDAN
BROTHERS (IN FRENCH)